Protecting
Your Commercial Drivers
License From Traffic and
Transportation Law
Offenses
For most drivers getting a
traffic ticket isn't a
big deal. They sign the
back, pay a fine and
it's over with.
But, if you have a CDL and
drive for a living,
particularly if you
drive for a trucking
company, the
consequences of a simple
speeding ticket
can be
dramatic.
A single
speeding ticket can take
a driver off the road!
In addition, commercial
drivers don't just face
the usual traffic
violations that most
drivers do. They
also face a whole
multitude of violations
contained in New York
State's Transportation
Law (TL). These
vary from different
overweight violations
(depending upon the road
you're on the limits are
different), to having
the right permits for
the cab or trailer. The
scariest part of this is
that most TL violations
are the responsibility
of the vehicle
owner...BUT, the tickets
are written to the
driver! Some
violations of TL are
actually crimes.
For example, a log book
violation is a
misdemeanor offense in NYS. Even
something as arcane as
the Environment
Conservation Law can
bite a CDL holder.
A fuel tank leak can
lead to a driver being charged
with a misdemeanor for
depositing a "noisesome
substance" on a public
highway.
For CDL holders a
traffic violation
conviction, even when
driving their private
car can have the same
effect on employment as
a conviction while
driving for work.
If a driver
wanted to just plead
guilty, all too often
the fine is only the beginning
of a costly experience.
If the ticket was for a
"moving violation" such
as speeding, failure to
obey a traffic signal or
sign, failing to
maintain lane, etc., the
guilty plea is reported
to the NYS
Department of Motor Vehicles where it
becomes part of a driver's record. Each
violation has a statutorily prescribed
"point" value that stays on a driver's
record for 18 months. Speeding
tickets have a minimum "point" value of
3 and a potential maximum of 11. If a
driver's point total reaches 11 or more
points a mandatory mandatory 31 days
suspension (for first time suspensions)
will be imposed unless the driver asks
for a "license suspension
hearing". At such a hearing a
driver can dispute the accuracy of the
DMV's recordsbut, unless some problem in
record keeping has occurred the typical
result is that driving privileges will
be
suspended for anywhere from 31 days to one
year. If a driver accumulates more
than 6 points in any 18 month period a
special surcharge of $150/year can be
imposed by the DMV. Also, if you are
convicted of 3 separate speeding
violations that occurred within 18
months your license must be suspended
for 6 months.
To see a complete
chart of how many points each type of
violation incurs, click here.
To see information
regarding the fines and
fees that may be imposed
for traffic violations
click here.
For CDL holders with an out-of-state
license, a traffic violation conviction
in NYS can have an even more devastating
impact than if they held a NY license.
A traffic violation conviction in NYS
will be reported to a driver's home
state Motor Vehicle Department. In
some states offenses that involved
speeding at over 20 mph above the limit
can even result in a suspension or
probation period on the drivers license.
It will not matter that the violation
occurred in NYS, it simply matters how
fast driver was accused of going and
what the speed limit was.
The DMV record is also checked by
automobile insurance companies every
time auto insurance comes up for renewal
or a new application for insurance is
made. A moving violation on a driver's
record virtually guarantees an increase
in insurance rates. Depending upon how
many points have accumulated the
increase in rates can be dramatic,
sometimes as much as twice the previous
rate. Moreover, if enough points have
accumulated an insurance company may
refuse to renew or decline to provide a
new policy. In those cases a driver
will be forced to obtain insurance
through the NYS "assigned risk" pool.
Insurance rates in the assigned risk
pool are very, very high.
When Should I Hire An
Attorney?
Many drivers facing serious moving
violations find that obtaining legal
representation is essential to
protecting their rights and obtaining
the most favorable result from court
proceedings. Often an attorney will be
able to negotiate a reduced charge,
sometimes eliminating the charges that
have "points" associated with them.
Sometimes the ticket itself may be
flawed and an attorney can get the
charges
dismissed based up a flawed
complaint by the officer that issued the
ticket.
Any attorney that tells you or
advertises that they can "beat" any
ticket is misleading you and should make
you wonder about the honesty of a person
who wants to be your legal counsel.
It's true that there are
technical flaws that can cause a ticket
to be dismissed. For example, the officer may not
show up on your trial date or you can be
found "not guilty" after a trial in
front of a judge. However, if you have
received a moving violation that is
properly written (most of them are) and
the police officer performs their
duties in accordance with the law (most
of them do), a trial will almost
always result in a conviction.
As a result, by far the most common
outcome is a "plea bargain" that is
struck between you (or your attorney)
and the officer. An attorney will work
to obtain the best offer possible and
one that will result in no or few points
on your license. Note: plea bargaining
on moving violations is largely an
'upstate' phenomena. It does not occur
in NYC or on most of LI.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Should I
request a supporting deposition if I
plead Not Guilty to a ticket?
A: That depends
on why you're doing it. If you feel
that you did not commit the violation
you are charged with and intend to
defend yourself at trial, exercising
your right to a supporting deposition
will give you critical information as to
what the officer will testify to.
However, if you did commit the violation
and are asking for the deposition
because you think the officer may not
provide it and this will let you "beat"
the ticket, you might want to think
again. Truth is, the vast majority of
requests for depositions are responded
to in a timely manner. Many times,
these requests do little more than
aggravate the same police officer that
you are going to end up trying to
negotiate a plea deal with. Also, New
York State troopers are now all equipped
with New York's "e-ticket" system which
prints out a completed ticket and a
supporting deposition in the
officer's car at the time you are
stopped!! Often, it takes an attorney
experienced with traffic violations to
know whether requesting a "depo" is a
good idea or not.
Q: If I'm
stopped for speeding what should I do or
say to the officer?
A: First,
remain calm and be polite. Often a
police officer will ask you if you "know
why you've been stopped". Be careful,
anything you say to the officer
can be used against you in court. Often the best answer is one that
let's the officer know you aren't
arguing with him about the stop, but
aren't going to admit anything, either.
Let the officer tell you what he thinks
you were doing. Sometimes, when the
speeding was not excessive and you have
a reasonable excuse you can get off with
only a warning. But, if you have been
caught "on radar" expect to get a
ticket. Whatever you do, do not argue
with the officer. It gains you nothing
and may cost you when you go to court.
Q: Does
having window or bumper sticker showing
support for police benevolent
associations help?
A: Generally,
no. Police have long ago realized that
people make contributions in the hope
that it will get them out of tickets.
Usually, they're not impressed.
Q: Does a
police officer making a traffic stop
have a right to search my car or my
person?
A: No, unless
the police officer has reason to fear
for his safety or a reasonable suspicion
that a crime (other than a traffic
offense) has occurred he does not have a
right to search you or your car.
However, he can look into your car and
anything he observes that indicates a
violation of the law can give me the
necessary reasonable suspicion to search
both you and your car.
Q: I pleaded
guilty by mail to a speeding ticket and
didn't understand how much it could cost
me in fines and insurance increases.
Is it too late to do anything about it?
A: No, it's not
too late! If you plead guilty to a
serious traffic ticket without
understanding the consequences and never
consulted an attorney, you many be able
to have your guilty plea vacated and a
more advantageous plea agreement worked
out. Vacating a guilty plea is a
somewhat complex process that usually
only an attorney can do for you.
But, it's doable! If you want
information about how this can be done
contact us.
Misc. Motor Vehicle Misdemeanors and
Felonies
Moving violations are not the only
vehicle related charges that a driver
can face. There are also a variety of
different offenses that are classified
as either "misdemeanors" or
"felonies" and can cost you both
a great deal of money and potentially
result in your being sentenced to jail
or prison, if you are found guilty.
Vehicular Manslaughter, Criminally
Negligent Homicide, Reckless
Endangerment and Aggravated Unlicensed Operation
of a motor vehicle are all examples
of vehicle related crimes. If you
are charged with a misdemeanor or a
felony it usually means
that you will be arrested, fingerprinted,
booked and may be required to post
bail. If you are charged with
either a
misdemeanor or a felony you should always retain an
attorney to protect your rights and
defend you against prosecution.
The most common, vehicle related, criminal charges
(misdemeanor or felony) are Driving While Intoxicated
and Aggravated Unlicensed Operation. A DWI conviction can result in the
restriction,
suspension or revocation of your
license, and the imposition of heavy fines
and/or jail time. It can also
result in your insurance company
dropping your auto insurance (which will
force you into the 'assigned risk' pool
and easily double your insurance
costs). DWI and DWAI (Driving While
Ability Impaired) are specialized areas
of law and require representation by an
attorney that understands all the
potential technical and legal defenses.
To learn more
about DWI/DWAI click here.
Aggravated Unlicensed Operation of a
Motor Vehicle (known as "AUO") is also a
very commonly charged offense. AUO
is almost always charged if a driver
with a suspended or revoked license is
stopped by the police. As a
result, even a minor traffic infraction
can result in a misdemeanor or felony
charge if your driving privileges have
been suspended or revoked. AUO can
be charged as a 'Class A or B'
misdemeanor or, in unusual cases it can
be charged as a Felony offense.
There are very solid defenses available
when "AUO" is charged. An attorney
with experience and a good knowledge of
recent appellate decisions can often get
the charges reduced to a simple
violation or even get the charges
dismissed.
Hudson Valley- Counties Served
Orange
County, Putnam County, Dutchess
County, Ulster County, Rockland County
Hudson
Valley Communities Served
Orange County, NY
Blooming Grove, Town of Blooming Grove, Bullville, Campbell
Hall, Central Valley, Town of Chester, Village of Chester, Chester, Town
of Cornwall, Cornwall on Hudson, Cornwall, Town of Crawford, Crawford, Village
of Florida,
Florida, Fort Montgomery, Town of Goshen, Village of Goshen, Goshen, Town of
Greenville, Greenville, Greenwood Lake, Town of Hamptonburgh, Hamptonburgh, Village of Harriman,
Harriman, Town of
Highlands, Highlands, Highland Falls, Highland Mills,
Village of Maybrook, Maybrook, City of Middletown, Middletown, Town of Minisink,
Minisink, Town of Monroe, Village of Monroe, Monroe, Town of Montgomery, Village of
Montgomery, Montgomery, Town of New Windsor, New Windsor,
City of Newburgh, Town of Newburgh, Newburgh, Otisville, Port
Jervis, City of Port Jervis, Salisbury Mills, Slate Hill, Town
of Tuxedo, Village of Tuxedo, Tuxedo Park, Tuxedo, Unionville, United
States Military Academy, Vails Gate, Walden, Town of Wallkill, Wallkill, Town of Warwick,
Village of Warwick,
Warwick, Washingtonville, Town of Wawayanda, Wawayanda, West Point,
Westtown, Town of Woodbury, Village of Woodbury, Woodbury.
Orange County, NY - Courts Served:
Blooming
Grove Town Court, Chester Town Court, Chester Village Court,lCornwall Town
Court, Crawford Town Court, Deerpark Town Court, Florida Village Court,
Goshen Town Court, Goshen Village Court, Greenville Town Court, Greenwood
Lake Village Court, Hamptonburgh Town Court, Harriman Village Court,
Highlands Town Court, Maybrook Village Court, Middletown City Court,
Minisink Town Court, Monroe Town Court, Monroe Village Court, Montgomery
Town Court, Montgomery Village Court, Mount Hope Town Court, New Windsor
Town Court, Newburgh City Court, Newburgh Town Court, Orange County Court,
Otisville Village Court, Port Jervis City Court, Tuxedo Town Court,
Unionville Village Court, Walden Village Court, Wallkill Town Court, Warwick
Town Court, Warwick Village Court, Washington Village Court, Wawayanda Town
Court, Woodbury Town Court.
(for Orange County
address/phone number directory,
click here).
Ulster County, NY
Accord, Bearsville,
Big Indian, Bloomington, Boiceville, Cherrytown, Chichester, Clintondale,
Connelly, Cottekill, Cragsmoor, Eddyville, Ellenville, Esopus, Gardiner,
Glasco, Glenford, Grahamsville, Greenfield Park, High Falls, Highland,
Highmount, Hurley, Kerhonkson, Kingston, Krumville, Lake Hill, Lake Katrine,
Leibhardt, Lyonsville, Malden, Malden Hudson, Malden on Hudson, Marlboro,
Marlborough, Mettacahonts, Milton, Mldn on Hdsn, Modena, Mount Marion, Mount
Merion Park, Mount Tremper, Napanoch, New Paltz, Olive, Olivebridge,
Oliverea, Phoenicia, Pine Hill, Plattekill, Port Ewen, Rifton, Rosendale,
Ruby, Saint Remy, Samsonville, Saugerties, Shady, Shandaken, Shokan, Spring
Glen, Stone Ridge, Sundown, The Vly, Tillson, Ulster Park, Walker Valley,
Wallkill, Wawarsing, West Camp, West Hurley, West Park, West Saugerties,
West Shokan, Whitfield, Willow, Woodstock,
Town of
Denning,
Village of
Ellenville,
Town of
Esopus,
Town of Gardiner,
Town of
Hardenburgh,
Town of Hurley,
Town of Kingston,
Town of Lloyd,
Town of Marbletown, Town of
Marlborough,
Town of
New Paltz,
Town of Olive,
Town of Plattekill,
Town of
Rochester,
Town of
Rosendale,
Town of Saugerties, Town of
Shandaken,
Town of Shawangunk,
Town of Ulster,
Town of Warwarsing, Town of
Woodstock
Ulster County, NY - Courts Served:
Denning
Town Court, Ellenville Village Court, Esopus Town Court, Gardiner Town
Court, Hardenburgh Town Court, Hurley Town Court, Kingston City Court,
Kingston Town Court, Lloyd Town Court, Marbletown Town Court, Marlborough
Town Court, New Paltz Town Court, New Paltz Village Court, Olive Town Court,
Plattekill Town Court, Rochester Town Court, Rosendale Town Court,
Saugerties Town Court, Saugerties Village Court, Shandaken Town Court,
Shawangunk Town Court, Ulster County Court, Ulster Town Court, Villain
Village Court, Wawarsing Town Court, Woodstock Town Court.
(for Ulster County
address/phone number directory,
click here).
Sullivan County, NY
Barryville, Bethel,
Bloomingburg, Burlingham, Callicoon, Callicoon Center, Claryville, Cochecton,
Cochecton Center, Eldred, Fallsburg, Ferndale, Forestburg, Forestburgh,
Fremont, Fremont Center, Glen Spey, Glen Wild, Grahamsville, Hankins,
Harris, Highland Lake, Hortonville, Hurleyville, Jeffersonville, Kauneonga
Lake, Kenoza Lake, Kiamesha Lake, Lake Huntington, Lew Beach, Liberty,
Livingston Manor, Loch Sheldrake, Long Eddy, Mongaup Valley, Monticello,
Mountain Dale, Mountaindale, Narrowsburg, Neversink, North Branch, Obernburg,
Parksville, Phillipsport, Pond Eddy, Port Jervis, Rock Hill, Roscoe,
Smallwood, South Fallsburg, Summitville, Swan Lake, Thompsonville,
Westbrookville, White Lake, White Sulphur Springs, Woodbourne, Woodridge,
Wurtsboro, Youngsville, Yulan, Town of Bethel, Town of Callicoon, Town of
Cochecton, Town of Delaware, Town of Fallsburgh, Town of Freemont, Town of
Highland, Town of Liberty, Town of Lumberland, Town of Mamakating, Town of
Rockland, Town of Neversink, Town of Thompson, Town of Tusten.
Sullivan County, NY - Courts Served:
Bethel
Town Court, Bloomingburg Village Court, Callicoon Town Court, Cochecton Town
Court, Delaware Town Court, Fallsburg Town Court, Forestburgh Town Court,
Fremont Town Court, Highland Town Court, Liberty Town Court, Liberty Village
Court, Lumberland Town Court, Mamakating Town Court, Monticello Village
Court, Neversink Town Court, Rockland Town Court, Sullivan County Court,
Thompson Town Court, Tusten Town Court, Woodridge Village Court.
(for Sullivan County
address/phone number directory, click here).
Putnam County, NY
Adams Corners,
Brewster, Carmel, Cold Spring, Crofts Corners, Garrison, Kent Cliffs, Lake
Carmel, Lake Lincolndale, Lake Mahopac, Lake Peekskill, Lake Secor, Mahopac,
Mahopac Falls, Manitou, Nelsonville, North Highland, Oscawana Lake,
Patterson, Philipstown, Putnam Valley, Sears Corners, Southeast, Tompkins
Corners, Town of Kent Lakes, Town of Southeast, Town of Patterson, Town of
Philipstown, Town of Carmel, Town of Putnam Lakes.
Putnam County, NY - Courts Served:
Brewster
Village Court, Carmel Town Court, Cold Spring Village Court, Kent Town
Court, Nelsonville Village Court, Patterson Town Court, Philipstown Town
Court, Putnam County Court, Putnam Valley Town Court, Southeast Town Court.
(for Putnam County
address/phone number directory,
click here).
Amenia
Town Court, Beacon City Court, Beekman Town Court, Clinton Town Court, Dover
Town Court, Dutchess County Court, East Fishkill Town Court, Fishkill Town
Court, Fishkill Village Court, Hyde Park Town Court, LaGrange Town Court,
Milan Town Court, Millbrook Village Court, Millerton Village Court, North
East Town Court, Pawling Town Court, Pawling Village Court, Pine Plains Town
Court, Pleasant Valley Town Court, Poughkeepsie City Court, Poughkeepsie
Town Court, Red Hook Town Court, Red Hook Village Court, Rhinebeck Town
Court, Rhinebeck Village Court, Stanford Town Court, Tivoli Village Court,
Union Vale Town Court, Wappinger Town Court, Wappingers Falls Village Court,
Washington Town Court.
(for Dutchess County
address/phone number directory,
click here).
Rockland County, NY
Town of Clarkstown, Town
of Haverstraw, Town of Orangetown, Town of Ramapo, Town of Stony Point,
Upper Nyack, Nyack, Pomona, Haverstraw, West Haverstraw, Grand View,
Piermont, South Nyack, Airmont, Chestnut Ridge, Hillburn, Kaser, New
Hempstead, New Square, Montibello, Sloatsburg, Spring Valley, Suffern,
Wesley Hills.
Rockland County, NY - Courts Served:
Airmont
Village Court, Chestnut Ridge Village Court, Clarkstown Town Court, Grand
View-On-Hudson Village Court, Haverstraw Town Court, Haverstraw Village
Court, Hillburn Village Court, New Square Village Court, Nyack Village
Court, Orangetown Town Court, Piermont Village Court, Ramapo Town Court,
Rockland County Court, Rockland County Supreme Court - Criminal Term,
Sloatsburg Village Court, South Nyack Village Court, Spring Valley Village
Court, Stony Point Town Court, Suffern Village Court, Upper Nyack Village
Court, Wesley Hills Village Court, West Haverstraw Village Court.
(for Rockland County
address/phone number directory, click here).
Westchester County, NY
Village
of Ardsley, Town of Bedford, Town of Briarcliff, Village of Bronxville,
Village of Buchanan, Town of Courtlandt, Town of Croton-On-Hudson, Village
of Dobbs Ferry, Town of Eastchester, Village of Elmsford, Town of Greenburgh,
Town of Harrison, Village of Hastings-on-Hudson, Village of Irvington,
Village of Larchmont Village, Town of Lewisboro, Town of Mamaroneck, Village
of Mamaroneck, Mount Kisco, Town of Mount Pleasant, City of Mount Vernon,
Town of New Castle, City of New Rochelle, Town of North Castle, Town of
North Salem, Town of Ossining, Village of Ossining, City of Peekskill, Town
of Pelham, Village of Pleasantville, Village of Port Chester, Town of Pound
Ridge, City of Rye, Town of Rye, Village of Scarsdale Village, Village of
Sleepy Hollow, Town of Somers, Village of Tarrytown, Village of Tuckahoe,
County of Westchester, City of White Plains, City of Yonkers, Town of
Yorktown
Westchester County, NY - Courts Served:
Ardsley
Village Court, Bedford Town Court, Briarcliff Manor Town Court, Bronxville
Village Court, Buchanan Village Court, Cortlandt Town Court,
Croton-On-Hudson Town Court, Dobbs Ferry Village Court, Eastchester Town
Court, Elmsford Village Court, Greenburgh Town Court, Harrison Town Court,
Hastings-on-Hudson Village Court, Irvington Village Court, Larchmont Village
Court, Lewisboro Town Court, Mamaroneck Town Court, Mamaroneck Village
Court, Mount Kisco Justice Court, Mount Pleasant Town Court, Mount Vernon
City Court, New Castle Town Court, New Rochelle City Court, North Castle
Town Court, North Salem Town Court, Ossining Town Court, Ossining Village
Court, Peekskill City Court, Pelham Town Court, Pleasantville Village Court,
Port Chester Village Court, Pound Ridge Town Court, Rye City Court, Rye Town
Court, Scarsdale Village Court, Sleepy Hollow Village Court, Somers Town
Court, Tarrytown Village Court, Tuckahoe Village Court, Westchester County
Court, White Plains City Court, Yonkers City Court, Yorktown Town Court.
(for Westchester
County address/phone number directory, click here).
Columbia County, NY
Ancram
Town Court, Austerlitz Town Court, Canaan Town Court, Chatham Town Court,
Chatham Village Court, Claverack Town Court, Clermont Town Court, Columbia
County Court, Copake Town Court, Gallatin Town Court, Germantown Town Court,
Ghent Town Court, Greenport Town Court, Hillsdale Town Court, Hudson City
Court, Kinderhook Town Court, Kinderhook Village Court, Livingston Town
Court, New Lebanon Town Court, Philmont Village Court, Stockport Town Court,
Stuyvesant Town Court, Taghkanic Town Court, Valatie Village Court.
Greene County, NY
Ashland
Town Court, Athens Town Court, Athens Village Court, Cairo Town Court,
Catskill Town Court, Catskill Village Court, Coxsackie Town Court, Durham
Town Court, Greene County Court, Greenville Town Court, Halcott Town Court,
Hunter Town Court, Jewett Town Court, Lexington Town Court, New Baltimore
Town Court, Prattsville Town Court, Tannersville Village Court, Windham Town
Court. (for
Westchester County address/phone number directory, click here).
Highways With
High Intensity NYS State Police Activity